Saturday, 25 February 2017
Friday, 24 February 2017
Artist Reasearch: Stephen Wiltshire
Stephen Wiltshire is a British architectural
artist. He is known for his ability to draw from memory a landscape after
seeing it just once. His work has gained worldwide popularity. Stephen Wiltshire was
born in London, England, in 1974 to Caribbean parents, His father, Colvin, was a native of Barbados, and his mother, Geneva is a native of St. Lucia. He grew up in Little Venice, Maida Vale, and London. Wiltshire was mute when young and at the age of
three, he was diagnosed as autistic. The same year, his father died in a motorbike
accident.
At the age of five, Wiltshire was
sent to Queensmill
School
in London where he expressed interest in drawing. His early illustrations
depicted animals and cars; he is still extremely interested in American cars
and is said to have an encyclopedic knowledge of them. When he was about seven,
Wiltshire became fascinated with sketching landmark London buildings. After
being shown a book of photos depicting the devastation wrought by earthquakes,
he began to create detailed architectural drawings of imaginary cityscapes.
Soon, He began to communicate through his art. The instructors at Queensmill
School would deal with his lack of verbal communication skills by temporarily taking
away his art supplies so that he would be forced to learn to ask for them.
Stephen responded by making sounds and eventually uttered his first
word—"paper." His teachers encouraged his drawing, and with their aid
Wiltshire learned to speak fully at the age of nine.
Soon people outside the school
started noticing Stephen's gift and aged eight he landed his first commission -
a sketch of Salisbury Cathedral for the former Prime Minister. Wiltshire can
look at a subject once and then draw an accurate and detailed picture of it. He
frequently draws entire cities from memory, based on single, brief helicopter
rides. For example, he produced a detailed drawing of four square miles of
London after a single helicopter ride above that city. Also, his nineteen-foot-long
drawing of 305 square miles of New York City is based on a single twenty-minute
helicopter ride.
This is one of Stephen
Wiltshire’s art pieces. He drew this black and white piece from memory. In this
piece you can see many roads, buildings, trees, cars and more. This piece is a
great example of my influences as I am drawing buildings with a lot of detail
for my skyline. Stephen focuses on the material objects rather than others like
the sky. The detail he includes is so precise that the slightest line is drawn
on. Most of the buildings are square and there are many roads. I like this
piece because even though the artist only has two colours on the page, because
of the different tones and objects the place still manages to look lively and
new instead of dull and old.
The source is drawn IN 3D and in
ink. The source is exactly life like and realistic. The artist marks out the
trees and a few buildings harder than others to show which parts are darker
than the other. Furthermore, the different tones showed where the sun is
shining so the shades had to be precise.
This piece if viewed from the
side and looks like the typical city life with traffic and different paths to
take. The piece could be special to Stephan because it could show how he is
always travelling from city to city and the different paths he chooses and
makes in his career. Furthermore, I will make sure to work on tones to create
different moods and ideas of aspects affecting my everyday life. Stephen looks
at intricate details that most people wouldn’t even recognize so my aim is to
look from different perspectives before doing anything.
This picture has a clearer
skyline and a more detailed sky. Again, this picture has contrasting shades to
show where light reflects off it or where light is. This drawing is based in
London at the Big Ben and River Nile. The sky is painted purple, pink, orange
and yellow to show probably sunset. The river is dark blue but then along the
edge of the piece of paper the river is light blue to effectively show light
and that it is water. To show that lights are on, light sources are painted
bright yellow or white. There is a bus and a taxi present in the art piece and
the angle the drawing is at is from the stairs. Everything is grey other than
the sky, bus, taxi, lights, and the river.
This piece of work is drawn in 3D
and secondary colours are used too. This piece may have been created because of
the view and also this is the time when London is not very busy so the true
beauty of it can be seen. This piece influenced me to think about the sky and
how it could change the time of day the piece is set in. Furthermore, adding
colours work better in creating strong emotions than just black and white does.
Lastly, Stephen Wiltshire uses a
lot of detail that would be useful for my buildings; his use of tone and form
changes the way his pieces are viewed. To evaluate my work, I will variate my
tone and the way I emphasize different sections of a piece. Changing what is
emphasized in a piece can change the whole meaning of that piece.
Thursday, 23 February 2017
NYC: Museum
I went to the museum of modern
art in New York City and this is the first picture I took from inside the
museum when I arrived. This piece was amazing and so I endeavoured to create a
similar piece on my own. The piece is 3D and circular shapes are used to create
the piece’s main effect. In my opinion, the best factor in this art work is
clearly the colours. The wide range and shades of colours used are spectacular.
Furthermore, the main colours involved in this piece are blue, yellow, red,
orange and green- including various different shades of those colours. The
colours in this piece connote happiness and joy; this could be because
analogous colours are involved. When an artist
paints using analogous colors, a sense of harmony is conveyed. Beauty is also
easiest to attain, working with analogous colors, because there is no discord;
all of the immediate colors share a similarity. This could inspire my abstract
pieces as I would focus more on colour. Also, the 3D effect is quite
interesting as it brings the piece to life; the curved lines makes the piece
look even more interesting as they are quite random and they look as if
something exploded.
Unlike the previous piece, this artist chose to use a limited amount of colour to create this outstanding result. This then allows me to focus more on technique than colour. What seems to continuously intrigue me is how different artists have different perspectives on how a piece can be quite effective; they believe different materials and techniques can create different emotions. The composition of this piece is particular- the artist uses the colour black to create an effective background that would allow all extra details to be seen clearly. The colour scheme is quite dark, however the neutral colours white and black alongside each other create a strong effect. The colour white still enables there to be a gloomy, depressed effect or emotion. I found the lines that demarcate the piece quite interesting as it makes the piece look like a puzzle and like it had just been fixed. Linking back to emotions, the colours look trapped and the small specks of blue seem to be spreading or standing out. This could symbolise someone feeling depressed and how they felt trapped. The blue could act as something redeeming a person from melancholies or peace being overcome by disturbance and creating a whirlwind of depressed feelings. I enjoyed the strong emotions this piece could bring forward and the detail of maybe someone’s life. On the other hand, this piece slightly reminded me of a zoomed out map of buildings in a particular location. The blue colour could then be the lights on in a city or developed technology; a city at night. This piece inspired me to focus on creating several different emotions, detail and buildings which would relate to my topic,’ skyline’.
I took this picture on one of the
top floors. The reason for why I took this picture is because I wanted to look
at a different perspective which is basically above everyone else. This picture
is basically from the perspective of someone who is ‘high in authority’. This
is because I am essentially looking down on everyone and if they were to look
up, they would be looking up to me. This perspective was different to the
perspective I would normally take when painting. This picture is made up of
architectural features and people. The picture looks peaceful and calm but then
when viewers focus on the picture, the ground floor seems to look very busy.
This inspired me to create abstract pieces that were a deception to the eye but
when there was a change of perspective, the elements of the piece were seen. A
few shadows can also be seen which creates the liveliness of the picture.
Furthermore, this is a similar
picture to the previous one but instead people are spread out across the
floors. Again, this creates a similar mood to the previous piece which is
authority and vigour. Also, the lighting creates a happy effect which further
encouraged me to think about colour and more particularly, shade.
This is a book that was written
by the artist Francis Picabia in 2016. This only really inspired me to think
about developing my skills and to continue experimenting. Also, it surprisingly
reminded me to develop the simple shapes I have been using to complex ones
because of the title referring to the shape of our heads. This was originally organized by The Museum of Modern Art.
Again, I took another picture
relating to perspective but this time you could see more detail in the picture.
The shape of the couch looked like a number five which could relate to how
shapes are very important. The wrong shape put in the wrong position could
change the whole interpretation of a piece. This picture, however, was not as
interesting as it is simple and basic in its’ shape and its colour.
This is some background
information on the background of Francis Picabia from the years 1905-1911. He
is an important artist who focused deeply on shape, line and colour out of all
the elements of art.
Back to paintings! This is a
basic example of a skyline, referring back to my topic. The colours green,
beige, brown, blue and pink are the main components of the piece. In the piece
there are land- trees, and grass-, a building- castle-, and the sky. However,
the artist uses the typical colours for each object which does not create a
great effect in the piece. The painting is not altered much to the way actual
buildings would look like. This limits the emotion that could be seen from this
piece. What I like instead is that the buildings is the main subject of the piece and blocks the sky out linking
to what I think about perspective and how it can change how you look at
something. Light tones are used near the top half of the painting to exactly
show the reflection of light onto the building. What I like about the artist is
how he emphasizes his brush strokes allowing them to look smooth and as if they
are fading away. This helps to create a rough texture which works well with
nature and a strong building.
This painting relates to nature
again, the colours blue and green represent nature and life. There are a few
trees that are quite curved in the way they stand. Again this encourages me to
work on shape and what different colours can symbolise; this means that I would
be careful and think about which colours or shapes to use so that the art piece
is not interpreted wrongly. In this piece, there is an excessive use of
different tones. Also, what I find interesting is that the woods initially
create a negative expression but then the viewer looks at the sea and is
calmed. This again relates to viewers taking a path when they first look at a
piece. The focal point of the piece is definitely the darker parts of mud.
Looking at the colour of this art
work, in my opinion, this piece symbolises danger. Red, black and grey all tend
to be negative colours. This again encourages me to look at a wider range of
different colours and focus on maybe only one strong emotion I want the viewer
to recognise.
This is a really good example of
different shapes and how I can create interesting experiments using irregular
shapes.
Different shapes are used to
almost create an illusion as the black lines become thicker. Furthermore, the
circles on top of the lines have circles inside of it too and come in red,
green, and orange, purple, yellow, etcetera. Also, the small circles inside the
other circles go up in a consecutive number order from zero to seven. The
significance of this could be that seven is seen as a lucky number and colour
being added on top of darkness symbolises the darkness being overruled by
light. The contrast in colours in this piece also works really well together to
create an effective emotion.
The following are more pictures I took of art
pieces
As you can see, from a far
perspective this art piece looks quite basic. I decided to look closely at this
piece. It suddenly all made sense and so I thought that I would love to create
an abstract piece that makes the viewers think. The hue green and blue were the
main colours present in this piece- there was also some pink, orange, yellow,
brown and black used(and more). The painting is of a man kissing a woman- but
when looked at from closer perspective buildings can be seen. Because of this,
the man’s hair is the dark shy and his green face is the grass and other
plants. The buildings are painted with bright colours which enable them to
stand out. What I found quite interesting is how the artist would draw one
thing several times to create a beautiful piece. The lady had four eyes and two
lips whilst the outline of the man’s face is repeated several times. The obscurity
of the piece induces viewers to look closely at the painting and notice the
small details. The buildings relate to my final piece because they are an
obvious element of skylines.
This was very simple and basic
but overall quite relevant to me. Colour is clearly limited and the background
has been left blank but the most fascinating thing was the detail in this
piece. The different shades of the building reflected the sunlight. However,
this piece is hard to relate too emotionally because of the lack of colour,
different shapes and more.
The following pictures are again
of more paintings I found interesting:
This is to do with Picabia and
other artists and a theatre show they endeavoured to put on.
This is a three dimensional art piece that I
found very interesting due to the different materials used.
This close up demonstrates the
beautiful materials that were used in order to create this piece of work. Real
wood, palm leaves and other materials were used in the making of this. The
reason I like this piece is because of the simplistic shapes and colours that
were used. Most artists focus on shape or colour but this artist used the real
material of what she was drawing. Unlike one of the past pieces, the artist has
added in some paint too. This means that the emotions that can be created are
not limited because of the colour added unto the painting. Also, the material
that the artist has used obviously adds a different texture to the piece. The
use of different tones and mediums create a beautiful atmosphere and contrast
between the materials.
More artwork that inspires me:
The artwork above absolutely
inspired my abstract work as it is an abstract piece. The main colour used is
blue and then pink. This was really intriguing because there was an actual
balance of colour and shape meaning that the effectiveness of the emotion in
this piece was probably at its peak. All, colours used have light shades and
connote peace which makes the piece either look like the sea or the sky. This
is very important for me as this is probably how the basis of my background
(from experiments) will be.
This is one of Pablo Picasso’s
most famous pieces. The Girl before the
Mirror was painted in March 1932; the painting was produced in the style
Picasso was using at the time and evoked an image of Vanity. This piece let out
so many controversial views all around the point that a woman is standing in
front of a mirror. This is clearly what I endeavour to achieve. Pablo’s
background is absolutely dissimilar to mine as my background will not consist
of a regular pattern. Pablo Picasso also
uses irregular shapes even when drawing a human. Unlike other artists, Pablo
did not just copy out a realistic object but altered it so that the piece would
be more affective.
I really liked this image because
of the clouds that formed part of the eye. For my topic I will be looking at
clouds from many different perspectives and so the painting of clouds could be
the basic guideline of my abstract.
The following pictures relate to
my experiment ideas or an artist’s research:
This is a picture I took after I
had left the museum. This picture is of a lake, trees, the sky and several buildings.
I took this picture for inspiration as this is an obvious example of a skyline.
Firstly, what I really liked was how all the buildings towered above me and the
amount of windows in the buildings. This is quite helpful as I can now focus on
the details of the building much more as there is more to draw unto the
building. In this painting a lot of cold colours like blue and green are used;
the colour blue essentially makes you to feel peaceful and calm whilst green is
more of a warm and cool colour. Light hits the right side of the lake so the
colours are brighter on that side of the picture- this side of the image
captures the attention of viewers as the contrast in shades is obvious and
quite interesting. Furthermore, there is an even greater contrast in scenery as
the bottom half of the photo is of nature whilst the top half is of buildings.
Finally, the centre building also stands out because it looks pink and is the
tallest building in the picture. This has inspired me to focus on detail,
shade, colour and how I can add contrast to my piece. Furthermore, the calming
mood the picture creates is very interesting and makes me want to create
something like it.
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